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Legal Search Report

A 30-year title search on a fictional Karnataka village loan file, generated from the documents in the file. Click any document chip in the report to open the page it came from.

Ref. LSR/SHF-TUM-2026-0041828 September 2026
Legal Search Report
Report on title for creation of equitable mortgage
To,
The Branch Manager,
Sample Housing Finance Ltd, Tumakuru Branch,
2nd Floor, B.H. Road, Tumakuru 572 101, Karnataka
Loan fileSHF-TUM-2026-00418
ProductHome Construction Loan, Rs 12,00,000
Borrower(s)Smt. Lakshmi Devi, W/o Suresh K (Borrower); Sri Suresh K, S/o Kariyappa (Co-borrower)
Title holderSmt. Lakshmi Devi
Search period30 years to 28-09-2026
6 observations need action8 checks passed6 conditions before disbursement

1. Description of the property

All that piece and parcel of the residential site bearing Site No. 7, formed in converted land in Survey No. 45/2 of Hosahalli Village, Nittur Hobli, Gubbi Taluk, Tumakuru District, within the limits of Hosahalli Gram Panchayat, e-Swathu Property ID 152300101700700007, measuring 30 ft x 40 ft (1200 sq ft), bounded on the East by Site No. 8, West by Private property of Sri Nagaraju, North by Site No. 6 and South by 20 ft road.

2. Documents examined

#DateDocumentNumberAdvocate sawLender receives
117-10-1994Mutation Register extract MR No. 12/1994-95certified copycertified copy
218-06-2003Release Deed GBB-1-00873-2003-04certified copycertified copy
310-02-2009DC Conversion Order ALN(G)SR/45/2008-09certified copycertified copy
405-09-2011Sale Deed GBB-1-01562-2011-12originaloriginal
522-04-2014Mortgage Deed GBB-1-00419-2014-15Not produced-
614-11-2019Sale Deed GBB-1-02207-2019-20originaloriginal
706-02-2023e-Swathu Form 9 -originaloriginal
814-07-2025Property Tax Paid Receipt HGP/2025-26/0311originaloriginal
929-08-2026Building Licence application -photocopycopy
1005-09-2026RTC (Pahani), Bhoomi -originaloriginal
1110-09-2026Encumbrance Certificate (Form 15, manual) -originaloriginal
1210-09-2026Encumbrance Certificate (Kaveri online) -originaloriginal

Title deeds verified against originals. The current title deed was examined in original, and every earlier link in the chain in original or as a certified copy from the issuing office. Section 2 records the form in which each document was seen.

3. Searches made

OfficeRecord searchedPeriodAppliedReceipt No.Fee
Gubbi Sub-Registrar OfficeEncumbrance Certificate, Form 15 (manual registers) 01-04-1998 to 31-03-200408-09-2026SRO/GBB/EC/2026/1184Rs 150
Gubbi Sub-Registrar Office (Kaveri online)Encumbrance Certificate, online 01-04-2004 to 09-09-202610-09-2026KAV-EC-2026-0915522Rs 200
Taluk Office, Gubbi (Bhoomi kiosk)RTC and mutation extracts, Sy. No. 45/2 -05-09-2026BHM/GBB/2026/33871Rs 50
Office of the Deputy Commissioner, TumakuruCertified copy of conversion order -05-09-2026DC/TMK/CC/2026/4410Rs 100
Hosahalli Gram PanchayatDemand register and e-Swathu entry for Site No. 7 -11-09-2026HGP/SR/2026-27/0057Rs 50

Search receipts on file. Searches were made in 4 offices, each backed by an official fee receipt. The receipts are listed in section 3 and annexed to this report.

4. Flow of title

YearFromToModeEvidence
Before 1994-SiddappaPrior ownership (revenue record)Mutation Register extract, MR No. 12/1994-95
1994Late SiddappaRamaiah and GowrammaSuccessionMutation Register extract, MR No. 12/1994-95
2003GowrammaRamaiahRelease of shareRelease Deed, GBB-1-00873-2003-04
2011RamaiahManjunath HSaleSale Deed, GBB-1-01562-2011-12
2019Manjunath HLakshmi DeviSaleSale Deed, GBB-1-02207-2019-20

Chain of title is continuous. Title passes without a break from Siddappa (Before 1994) through 4 recorded transfers to Lakshmi Devi (2019). The earliest link rests on revenue records, not a registered deed, which is usual for inherited agricultural land.

Borrower holds title. Smt. Lakshmi Devi, the borrower, is the last owner in the chain under the sale deed dated 14-11-2019.

5. Encumbrances

Encumbrance Certificates produced: 01-04-1998 to 31-03-2004; 01-04-2004 to 09-09-2026. Entries found:

DateDocument No.NatureExecutantClaimant
18-06-2003GBB-1-00873-2003-04ReleaseGowrammaRamaiah
05-09-2011GBB-1-01562-2011-12SaleRamaiahManjunath H
22-04-2014GBB-1-00419-2014-15MortgageManjunath HHosahalli Vyavasaya Seva Sahakara Sangha Niyamita
14-11-2019GBB-1-02207-2019-20SaleManjunath HLakshmi Devi

Encumbrance search does not cover the full period. A 30-year search from the report date runs from 28-09-1996. The certificates produced leave 28-09-1996 to 31-03-1998 unsearched, so any transaction registered in that window is unknown.

Encumbrance Certificate to be brought up to date. The latest certificate runs to 09-09-2026, 19 days before this report. That is acceptable for the opinion, but the search should be brought up to the date the title deeds are deposited.

Earlier mortgage not shown as discharged. The EC shows a mortgage dated 22-04-2014 (GBB-1-00419-2014-15) by Manjunath H in favour of Hosahalli Vyavasaya Seva Sahakara Sangha Niyamita, with no later reconveyance entry. In Karnataka a discharged mortgage is recorded on the EC as a reconveyance. Until one is registered, the mortgagee's charge continues to bind the property, even though Manjunath H has since sold it.

Vendor's declaration of no encumbrance is contradicted by the EC. The sale deed dated 14-11-2019 records Manjunath H's assurance that the property is free from all encumbrances and mortgages. The EC shows the vendor's own mortgage of 22-04-2014 still open on that date. The purchaser therefore took the property subject to that charge, and the indemnity clause in the deed is the purchaser's only contractual remedy against the vendor.

6. Revenue and local body records

The RTC for Sy. No. 45/2 shows the remaining agricultural extent in the name of Ramaiah, with 20 guntas deducted under the conversion order, which is consistent with the site having been carved out of the converted portion. The mutation register records the succession of 1994. The site is entered in e-Swathu Form 9 of Hosahalli Gram Panchayat.

Title holder's name is spelt differently across records. The owner appears as "Lakshmi Devi" in the Sale Deed and Property Tax Paid Receipt, and "Laxmidevi" in the e-Swathu Form 9. The relationship details match, so these are variant spellings of one person, but the difference must be explained on record.

Property tax paid. Tax for the current year is paid with no arrears (receipt HGP/2025-26/0311).

7. Approvals

Land converted for residential use. Conversion order ALN(G)SR/45/2008-09 dated 10-02-2009 permits residential use of the land in which the site lies.

Approved layout plan not produced. The conversion order requires a layout plan approved by the planning authority before sites are formed. No approved layout is in the file. Issue of e-Swathu Form 9 suggests one exists, since Form 9 is normally issued only for sites in approved layouts, but a copy should be on record.

Building licence not yet issued. The loan is for construction. The borrower applied for a building licence on 29-08-2026; it has not been issued.

8. Litigation

No litigation found. Searched on 12-09-2026 in Civil Judge (Jr. Dn.) and JMFC, Gubbi, Senior Civil Judge, Tumakuru, High Court of Karnataka against Lakshmi Devi, Suresh K, Manjunath H, Ramaiah, Gowramma. No pending or disposed matters found concerning Site No. 7 or Sy. No. 45/2.

9. Observations

  1. Encumbrance search does not cover the full period. A 30-year search from the report date runs from 28-09-1996. The certificates produced leave 28-09-1996 to 31-03-1998 unsearched, so any transaction registered in that window is unknown.
  2. Earlier mortgage not shown as discharged. The EC shows a mortgage dated 22-04-2014 (GBB-1-00419-2014-15) by Manjunath H in favour of Hosahalli Vyavasaya Seva Sahakara Sangha Niyamita, with no later reconveyance entry. In Karnataka a discharged mortgage is recorded on the EC as a reconveyance. Until one is registered, the mortgagee's charge continues to bind the property, even though Manjunath H has since sold it.
  3. Vendor's declaration of no encumbrance is contradicted by the EC. The sale deed dated 14-11-2019 records Manjunath H's assurance that the property is free from all encumbrances and mortgages. The EC shows the vendor's own mortgage of 22-04-2014 still open on that date. The purchaser therefore took the property subject to that charge, and the indemnity clause in the deed is the purchaser's only contractual remedy against the vendor.
  4. Title holder's name is spelt differently across records. The owner appears as "Lakshmi Devi" in the Sale Deed and Property Tax Paid Receipt, and "Laxmidevi" in the e-Swathu Form 9. The relationship details match, so these are variant spellings of one person, but the difference must be explained on record.
  5. Approved layout plan not produced. The conversion order requires a layout plan approved by the planning authority before sites are formed. No approved layout is in the file. Issue of e-Swathu Form 9 suggests one exists, since Form 9 is normally issued only for sites in approved layouts, but a copy should be on record.
  6. Building licence not yet issued. The loan is for construction. The borrower applied for a building licence on 29-08-2026; it has not been issued.

10. Opinion

On the basis of the documents examined and the searches made, I am of the opinion that Smt. Lakshmi Devi has a title to the Schedule Property that is clear and marketable, subject to compliance with the conditions set out below, and that a valid equitable mortgage can be created in favour of Sample Housing Finance Ltd by deposit of the title deeds listed in section 12.

11. Conditions before disbursement

  1. Obtain an Encumbrance Certificate from the Gubbi Sub-Registrar Office for 28-09-1996 to 31-03-1998.
  2. Obtain an updated Encumbrance Certificate up to the date of deposit of title deeds.
  3. Obtain a registered reconveyance deed from Hosahalli Vyavasaya Seva Sahakara Sangha Niyamita, or its no-dues certificate followed by registration of the reconveyance, and a fresh EC showing the entry.
  4. Obtain an affidavit from Smt. Lakshmi Devi declaring that "Lakshmi Devi" and "Laxmidevi" are one and the same person.
  5. Obtain a copy of the approved layout plan showing Site No. 7.
  6. Building licence and sanctioned plan to be produced before release of the first construction tranche.

12. Documents to be deposited

#DocumentDateNumberForm
1Mutation Register extract17-10-1994MR No. 12/1994-95certified copy
2Release Deed18-06-2003GBB-1-00873-2003-04certified copy
3DC Conversion Order10-02-2009ALN(G)SR/45/2008-09certified copy
4Sale Deed05-09-2011GBB-1-01562-2011-12original
5Sale Deed14-11-2019GBB-1-02207-2019-20original
6e-Swathu Form 906-02-2023-original
7Property Tax Paid Receipt14-07-2025HGP/2025-26/0311original
8RTC (Pahani), Bhoomi05-09-2026-original
9Encumbrance Certificate (Form 15, manual)10-09-2026-original
10Encumbrance Certificate (Kaveri online)10-09-2026-original

To be added on receipt: the documents called for in section 11.

13. Certificate

I certify that I have examined the documents listed in section 2 in the form stated against each, caused searches to be made in the offices listed in section 3 and the courts named in section 8, and that the above report is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. The search fee receipts are annexed.

Place: Tumakuru
Date: 28-09-2026
______________________
[Name of Advocate]
Enrolment No. KAR/____/____

Annexure A: search fee receipts, SRO/GBB/EC/2026/1184, KAV-EC-2026-0915522, BHM/GBB/2026/33871, DC/TMK/CC/2026/4410, HGP/SR/2026-27/0057.

Demonstration on a fictional loan file. Not legal advice, not a title opinion, and not signed by an advocate. Write to mittal.smriti001@gmail.com to discuss a pilot.